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Consumer Price Index Malaysia November 2012
Consumer Price Index Malaysia October 2012 19 October 2012
Consumer Price Index Malaysia September 2012 19 September 2012
Consumer Price Index Malaysia August 2012 15 August 2012
Consumer Price Index Malaysia July 2012 18 July 2012
Consumer Price Index Malaysia June 2012 22 June 2012
Consumer Price Index Malaysia May 2012 Show all release archives
Overview
Consumer Price Index Malaysia November 2012
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the period January to November 2012 increased by 1.7 per cent to 104.9 compared with that of 103.1 in the same period last year. Compared with the same month in 2011, the CPI for November 2012 registered an increase of 1.3 per cent from 104.1 to 105.5 and when compared with the previous month, the CPI increased by 0.1 per cent.
The index for Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages and Non-Food for the month of November 2012 showed increases of 2.0 and 1.1 per cent respectively as compared to the same month in 2011. For the period January to November 2012, the index for Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages and Non-Food increased by 2.8 and 1.3 per cent respectively. Compared with the previous month, the index for Non-Food increased by 0.1 per cent while the index for Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages remained unchanged at 108.4 (Table 1).
CPI changes for the period January - November 2012 / 2011
The 1.7 per cent increase in the CPI was brought about by increases observed in the indices for all the main groups except those of Communication ( - 0.7 per cent ) and Clothing & Footwear ( - 0.6 per cent ). Notable increases among these main groups with high weights were Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages ( + 2.8 per cent ); Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels ( + 1.6 per cent ) and Transport ( + 0.7 per cent ). Other increases were Restaurants & Hotels ( + 3.0 per cent ); Education ( + 2.5 per cent ); Furnishings, Household Equipment & Routine Household Maintenance and Miscellaneous Goods & Services by 2.1 per cent respectively: Health ( + 1.9 per cent ); Recreation Services & Culture ( + 1.3 per cent ) and Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco ( + 0.3 per cent ).
Table 1 : CONSUMER PRICE INDEX FOR MAIN GROUPS, MALAYSIA (2010=100)
|
Group
|
Wt.
|
Index
|
% Change
|
||||||
|
Nov
2011 |
Oct |
Nov
2012 |
Jan - Nov
2011 |
Jan - Nov |
Nov 2012/
Oct 2012 |
Nov 2012/
Nov 2011 |
Jan - Nov 2012/ 2011
|
||
| TOTAL |
100.0
|
104.1
|
105.4
|
105.5
|
103.1
|
104.9
|
0.1
|
1.3
|
1.7
|
| Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages |
30.3
|
106.3
|
108.4
|
108.4
|
104.6
|
107.5
|
0.0
|
2.0
|
2.8
|
| Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco |
2.2
|
104.6
|
104.9
|
106.6
|
104.6
|
104.9
|
1.6
|
1.9
|
0.3
|
| Clothing and Footwear |
3.4
|
99.9
|
99.0
|
99.0
|
99.8
|
99.2
|
0.0
|
-0.9
|
-0.6
|
| Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels |
22.6
|
102.5
|
103.8
|
104.0
|
101.7
|
103.3
|
0.2
|
1.5
|
1.6
|
| Furnishings, Household Equip. & Routine Household Maintenance |
4.1
|
102.4
|
104.2
|
104.2
|
101.7
|
103.8
|
0.0
|
1.8
|
2.1
|
| Health |
1.3
|
103.6
|
105.5
|
105.7
|
102.7
|
104.7
|
0.2
|
2.0
|
1.9
|
| Transport |
14.9
|
104.9
|
105.6
|
105.7
|
104.4
|
105.1
|
0.1
|
0.8
|
0.7
|
| Communication |
5.7
|
99.5
|
98.8
|
98.8
|
99.8
|
99.1
|
0.0
|
-0.7
|
-0.7
|
| Recreation Services & Culture |
4.6
|
103.1
|
103.1
|
103.0
|
101.9
|
103.2
|
-0.1
|
-0.1
|
1.3
|
| Education |
1.4
|
103.1
|
104.8
|
104.8
|
102.1
|
104.7
|
0.0
|
1.6
|
2.5
|
| Restaurants and Hotels |
3.2
|
107.4
|
109.7
|
109.9
|
105.7
|
108.9
|
0.2
|
2.3
|
3.0
|
| Miscellaneous Goods & Services |
6.3
|
103.9
|
105.0
|
105.1
|
102.3
|
104.4
|
0.1
|
1.2
|
2.1
|
| Non-Food |
69.7
|
103.1
|
104.1
|
104.2
|
102.4
|
103.8
|
0.1
|
1.1
|
1.3
|
| Durable Goods |
6.5
|
101.3
|
100.1
|
100.0
|
100.6
|
100.3
|
-0.1
|
-1.3
|
-0.3
|
| Semi-Durable Goods |
4.4
|
100.6
|
99.8
|
99.8
|
100.3
|
100.1
|
0.0
|
-0.8
|
-0.2
|
| Non-Durable Goods |
41.6
|
105.3
|
106.5
|
106.6
|
104.3
|
106.0
|
0.1
|
1.2
|
1.6
|
| Services |
47.5
|
103.8
|
105.6
|
105.7
|
102.6
|
104.9
|
0.1
|
1.8
|
2.2
|
Based on the above changes and the weights assigned to the main groups, the relative contribution to the overall increase of 1.7 per cent in the CPI can be identified as shown in Table 2. The three main groups, Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages; Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels and Transport together accounted for 78.2 per cent of the overall increase recorded for the current period.
Table 2 : CONTRIBUTION TO THE CHANGES IN THE OVERALL CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
BY MAIN GROUPS, MALAYSIA (2010=100)
|
Group
|
Wt.
|
2011 / 2010
|
November
2012 / 2011 |
January - November
2012 / 2011 |
|||
|
% Change
|
% Contribution
|
% Change
|
% Contribution
|
% Change
|
% Contribution
|
||
| TOTAL |
100.0
|
3.2
|
100.0
|
1.3
|
100.0
|
1.7
|
100.0
|
| Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages |
30.3
|
4.8
|
46.4
|
2.0
|
48.6
|
2.8
|
50.8
|
| Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco |
2.2
|
4.6
|
3.2
|
1.9
|
3.2
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
| Clothing and Footwear |
3.4
|
-0.2
|
-0.3
|
-0.9
|
-2.5
|
-0.6
|
-1.0
|
| Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels |
22.6
|
1.8
|
12.5
|
1.5
|
24.8
|
1.6
|
21.0
|
|
Furnishings, Household Equip. & Routine Household Maintenance
|
4.1
|
1.8
|
2.3
|
1.8
|
5.2
|
2.1
|
4.7
|
| Health |
1.3
|
2.7
|
1.2
|
2.0
|
2.0
|
1.9
|
1.5
|
| Transport |
14.9
|
4.4
|
20.7
|
0.8
|
8.9
|
0.7
|
6.4
|
| Communication |
5.7
|
-0.3
|
-0.5
|
-0.7
|
-3.1
|
-0.7
|
-2.1
|
| Recreation Services & Culture |
4.6
|
2.0
|
2.8
|
-0.1
|
-0.5
|
1.3
|
3.3
|
| Education |
1.4
|
2.2
|
1.0
|
1.6
|
1.8
|
2.5
|
2.0
|
| Restaurants and Hotels |
3.2
|
5.9
|
6.0
|
2.3
|
6.0
|
3.0
|
5.8
|
| Miscellaneous Goods & Services |
6.3
|
2.4
|
4.7
|
1.2
|
5.6
|
2.1
|
7.3
|
The 2.8 per cent increase in the index for Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages was the result of increases for Food At Home ( + 2.2 per cent ); Food Away From Home ( + 3.8 per cent ) and Coffee, Tea, Cocoa & Non-Alcoholic Beverages ( + 2.9 per cent ). Among the subgroups of Food At Home which showed significant increases during this period were Fish & Seafood ( + 7.0 per cent ); Sugar, Jam, Honey, Chocolate and Confectionery ( + 2.9 per cent ); Milk & Eggs ( + 2.8 per cent ); Fruits ( + 2.6 per cent ); Rice, Bread and Other Cereals ( + 1.2 per cent ) and Oils & Fats ( + 0.8 per cent ).
Table 3 : CONSUMER PRICE INDEX FOR SUB-GROUPS OF FOOD AND
NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, MALAYSIA (2010=100)
|
Sub-group
|
Wt.
|
Index
|
% Change
|
||||||
|
Nov
2011 |
Oct
2012 |
Nov
2012 |
Jan - Nov 2011
|
Jan - Nov 2012
|
Nov 2012/
Oct 2012 |
Nov 2012/
Nov 2011 |
Jan - Nov 2012/2011
|
||
| Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages |
30.3
|
106.3
|
108.4
|
108.4
|
104.6
|
107.5
|
0.0
|
2.0
|
2.8
|
| Food |
28.9
|
106.4
|
108.6
|
108.5
|
104.8
|
107.6
|
-0.1
|
2.0
|
2.7
|
|
Food At Home
|
18.9
|
106.3
|
108.2
|
108.0
|
104.9
|
107.2
|
-0.2
|
1.6
|
2.2
|
| Rice, Bread & Other Cereals |
4.4
|
101.9
|
102.7
|
102.7
|
101.3
|
102.5
|
0.0
|
0.8
|
1.2
|
| Meat |
2.9
|
108.8
|
110.1
|
107.2
|
107.7
|
106.1
|
-2.6
|
-1.5
|
-1.5
|
| Fish & Seafood |
4.5
|
107.6
|
112.0
|
112.0
|
105.3
|
112.7
|
0.0
|
4.1
|
7.0
|
| Milk & Eggs |
1.8
|
109.2
|
109.5
|
110.3
|
105.9
|
108.9
|
0.7
|
1.0
|
2.8
|
| Oils and Fats |
0.6
|
101.0
|
101.4
|
101.4
|
100.5
|
101.3
|
0.0
|
0.4
|
0.8
|
| Fruits |
1.2
|
107.4
|
109.8
|
110.0
|
105.8
|
108.5
|
0.2
|
2.4
|
2.6
|
| Vegetables |
2.1
|
104.2
|
104.9
|
106.8
|
105.3
|
103.7
|
1.8
|
2.5
|
-1.5
|
| Sugar, Jam, Honey, Choc. & Confectionery |
0.6
|
113.3
|
118.7
|
118.8
|
111.3
|
114.5
|
0.1
|
4.9
|
2.9
|
| Food Products n.e.c. |
0.8
|
108.8
|
110.0
|
110.0
|
105.7
|
110.1
|
0.0
|
1.1
|
4.2
|
| Food Away From Home |
10.0
|
106.6
|
109.3
|
109.4
|
104.4
|
108.4
|
0.1
|
2.6
|
3.8
|
| Coffee, Tea, Cocoa & Non-Alcoholic Beverages |
1.4
|
103.6
|
106.1
|
106.1
|
102.3
|
105.3
|
0.0
|
2.4
|
2.9
|
Monthly Changes for CPI
Compared with the previous month, the CPI for November 2012 increased by 0.1 per cent. Increases were for main groups Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco ( + 1.6 per cent ); Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels; Health and Restaurants & Hotels by 0.2 per cent respectively; Transport and Miscellaneous Goods & Services by 0.1 per cent respectively. On the other hand, the main group Recreation Services & Culture showed a decrease of 0.1 per cent. The indices for Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages; Clothing & Footwear; Furnishings, Household Equipment & Routine Household Maintenance; Communication and Education remained unchanged at 108.4; 99.0; 104.2; 98.8 and 104.8 respectively.
The index for Food Away From Home increased by 0.1 per cent however, this is offset by the index for Food At Home which decreased by 0.2 per cent while the index for Coffee, Tea, Cocoa & Non-Alcoholic Beverages remained unchanged at 106.1. This has resulted in the index for Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages in November 2012 compared with that of the previous month remained unchanged at 108.4.
Among the food items which recorded notable increases in November 2012 compared with the previous month were Spinach ( + 7.0 per cent ); Water Spinach ( + 5.2 per cent ); Choy Sum ( + 5.0 per cent ); Tomatoes ( + 4.6 per cent ); Hen’s Eggs ( + 3.2 per cent ); Onions, Big ( + 3.0 per cent ) and Long Beans ( + 2.8 per cent ).
Meanwhile, the index of some food items decreased in November 2012 compared with the previous month. Among these were Cucumber ( - 8.4 per cent ); Chicken ( - 5.1 per cent ); Garlic ( - 2.4 per cent ); Hardtail Scad (Fish) ( - 1.9 per cent ); Round Scad (Fish) ( - 1.2 per cent ) and Cuttlefish ( - 1.1 per cent ).
A reclassification of items according to their durability and services rendered showed increases in Non-Durable Goods and Services by 0.1 per cent respectively. The index for Durable Goods decreased by 0.1 per cent while the index for Semi-Durable Goods remained unchanged at 99.8.
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