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Consumer Price Index Malaysia May 2012
Overview
Consumer Price Index Malaysia May 2012
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the period January to May 2012 increased by 2.1 per cent to 104.5 compared with that of 102.4 in the same period last year. Compared with the same month in 2011, the CPI for May 2012 registered an increase of 1.7 per cent from 102.9 to 104.7 and when compared with the previous month, the CPI increased by 0.2 per cent.
The index for Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages and Non-Food for the month of May 2012 showed increases of 3.0 and 1.2 per cent respectively as compared to the same month in 2011. For the period January to May 2012, the index for Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages and Non-Food increased by 3.2 and 1.5 per cent respectively. Compared with the previous month, the index for Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages increased by 0.7 per cent while index for Non-Food remained unchanged at 103.7 (Table 1).
CPI changes for the period January - May 2012 / 2011
The 2.1 per cent increase in the CPI was brought about by increases observed in the indices of all the main groups except those of Communication ( - 0.6 per cent ) and Clothing & Footwear ( - 0.4 per cent ). Notable increases among these main groups with high weights were Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages ( + 3.2 per cent ); Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels ( + 1.8 per cent ) and Transport ( + 1.1 per cent ). Other increases were Restaurants & Hotels ( + 3.5 per cent ); Education ( + 2.9 per cent ); Miscellaneous Goods & Services ( + 2.7 per cent ); Recreation Services & Culture ( + 2.3 per cent ); Furnishings, Household Equipment & Routine Household Maintenance and Health by 2.2 per cent respectively. The index for Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco remained unchanged at 104.6.
Table 1 : CONSUMER PRICE INDEX FOR MAIN GROUPS, MALAYSIA (2010=100)
|
Group
|
Wt.
|
Index
|
% Change
|
||||||
|
May
2011 |
Apr |
May
2012 |
Jan - May
2011 |
Jan - May |
May 2012/
Apr 2012 |
May 2012/
May 2011 |
Jan - May 2012/ 2011
|
||
| TOTAL |
100.0
|
102.9
|
104.5
|
104.7
|
102.4
|
104.5
|
0.2
|
1.7
|
2.1
|
| Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages |
30.3
|
104.0
|
106.4
|
107.1
|
103.6
|
106.9
|
0.7
|
3.0
|
3.2
|
| Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco |
2.2
|
104.6
|
104.6
|
104.7
|
104.6
|
104.6
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.0
|
| Clothing and Footwear |
3.4
|
99.8
|
99.5
|
99.5
|
99.9
|
99.5
|
0.0
|
-0.3
|
-0.4
|
| Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels |
22.6
|
101.6
|
103.0
|
103.2
|
101.2
|
103.0
|
0.2
|
1.6
|
1.8
|
| Furnishings, Household Equip. & Routine Household Maintenance |
4.1
|
101.4
|
103.6
|
103.7
|
101.2
|
103.4
|
0.1
|
2.3
|
2.2
|
| Health |
1.3
|
102.4
|
104.4
|
104.5
|
102.0
|
104.2
|
0.1
|
2.1
|
2.2
|
| Transport |
14.9
|
104.9
|
105.2
|
105.3
|
103.9
|
105.0
|
0.1
|
0.4
|
1.1
|
| Communication |
5.7
|
99.8
|
99.2
|
99.2
|
99.9
|
99.3
|
0.0
|
-0.6
|
-0.6
|
| Recreation Services & Culture |
4.6
|
101.9
|
103.2
|
103.2
|
100.9
|
103.2
|
0.0
|
1.3
|
2.3
|
| Education |
1.4
|
102.1
|
104.8
|
104.8
|
101.7
|
104.6
|
0.0
|
2.6
|
2.9
|
| Restaurants and Hotels |
3.2
|
105.6
|
108.6
|
108.8
|
104.6
|
108.3
|
0.2
|
3.0
|
3.5
|
| Miscellaneous Goods & Services |
6.3
|
101.7
|
103.9
|
103.9
|
101.3
|
104.0
|
0.0
|
2.2
|
2.7
|
| Non-Food |
69.7
|
102.4
|
103.7
|
103.7
|
101.9
|
103.5
|
0.0
|
1.2
|
1.5
|
| Durable Goods |
6.5
|
100.4
|
100.2
|
100.0
|
100.2
|
100.5
|
-0.2
|
-0.4
|
0.3
|
| Semi-Durable Goods |
4.4
|
100.3
|
100.3
|
100.2
|
100.2
|
100.3
|
-0.1
|
-0.1
|
0.1
|
| Non-Durable Goods |
41.6
|
104.0
|
105.3
|
105.7
|
103.6
|
105.6
|
0.4
|
1.6
|
1.9
|
| Services |
47.5
|
102.5
|
104.6
|
104.8
|
101.9
|
104.5
|
0.2
|
2.2
|
2.6
|
Based on the above changes and the weights assigned to the main groups, the relative contribution to the overall increase of 2.1 per cent in the CPI can be identified as shown in Table 2. The three main groups, Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages; Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels and Transport together accounted for 76.2 per cent of the overall increase recorded for the current period.
Table 2 : CONTRIBUTION TO THE CHANGES IN THE OVERALL CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
BY MAIN GROUPS, MALAYSIA (2010=100)
|
Group
|
Wt.
|
2011 / 2010
|
May
2012 / 2011 |
January - May
2012 / 2011 |
|||
|
% Change
|
% Contribution
|
% Change
|
% Contribution
|
% Change
|
% Contribution
|
||
| TOTAL |
100.0
|
3.2
|
100.0
|
1.7
|
100.0
|
2.1
|
100.0
|
| Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages |
30.3
|
4.8
|
46.4
|
3.0
|
53.4
|
3.2
|
48.9
|
| Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco |
2.2
|
4.6
|
3.2
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
| Clothing and Footwear |
3.4
|
-0.2
|
-0.3
|
-0.3
|
-0.7
|
-0.4
|
-0.5
|
| Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels |
22.6
|
1.8
|
12.5
|
1.6
|
21.0
|
1.8
|
19.1
|
|
Furnishings, Household Equip. & Routine Household Maintenance
|
4.1
|
1.8
|
2.3
|
2.3
|
5.2
|
2.2
|
4.2
|
| Health |
1.3
|
2.7
|
1.2
|
2.1
|
1.5
|
2.2
|
1.3
|
| Transport |
14.9
|
4.4
|
20.7
|
0.4
|
3.2
|
1.1
|
8.2
|
| Communication |
5.7
|
-0.3
|
-0.5
|
-0.6
|
-2.1
|
-0.6
|
-1.8
|
| Recreation Services & Culture |
4.6
|
2.0
|
2.8
|
1.3
|
3.1
|
2.3
|
5.0
|
| Education |
1.4
|
2.2
|
1.0
|
2.6
|
2.1
|
2.9
|
1.9
|
| Restaurants and Hotels |
3.2
|
5.9
|
6.0
|
3.0
|
5.7
|
3.5
|
5.8
|
| Miscellaneous Goods & Services |
6.3
|
2.4
|
4.7
|
2.2
|
7.5
|
2.7
|
7.9
|
The 3.2 per cent increase in the index for Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages was the result of increases for Food At Home ( + 2.5 per cent ); Food Away From Home ( + 4.5 per cent ) and Coffee, Tea, Cocoa & Non-Alcoholic Beverages ( + 3.4 per cent ). Among the subgroups of Food At Home which showed significant increases during this period were Fish & Seafood ( + 7.7 per cent ); Milk & Eggs ( + 4.2 per cent ); Sugar, Jam, Honey, Chocolate and Confectionery ( + 4.1 per cent ); Fruits ( + 1.9 per cent ); Rice, Bread and Other Cereals ( + 1.5 per cent ) and Oils & Fats ( + 1.1 per cent ).
Table 3 : CONSUMER PRICE INDEX FOR SUB-GROUPS OF FOOD AND
NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, MALAYSIA (2010=100)
|
Sub-group
|
Wt.
|
Index
|
% Change
|
||||||
|
May
2011 |
Apr
2012 |
May
2012 |
Jan - May 2011
|
Jan - May 2012
|
May 2012/
Apr 2012 |
May 2012/
May 2011 |
Jan - May 2012/2011
|
||
| Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages |
30.3
|
104.0
|
106.4
|
107.1
|
103.6
|
106.9
|
0.7
|
3.0
|
3.2
|
| Food |
28.9
|
104.1
|
106.5
|
107.2
|
103.7
|
107.0
|
0.7
|
3.0
|
3.2
|
|
Food At Home
|
18.9
|
104.2
|
105.7
|
106.6
|
104.0
|
106.6
|
0.9
|
2.3
|
2.5
|
| Rice, Bread & Other Cereals |
4.4
|
101.1
|
102.5
|
102.5
|
100.9
|
102.4
|
0.0
|
1.4
|
1.5
|
| Meat |
2.9
|
107.0
|
103.0
|
105.3
|
104.8
|
104.4
|
2.2
|
-1.6
|
-0.4
|
| Fish & Seafood |
4.5
|
103.9
|
110.9
|
112.3
|
103.8
|
111.8
|
1.3
|
8.1
|
7.7
|
| Milk & Eggs |
1.8
|
104.9
|
107.3
|
108.5
|
104.4
|
108.8
|
1.1
|
3.4
|
4.2
|
| Oils and Fats |
0.6
|
100.4
|
101.3
|
101.4
|
100.2
|
101.3
|
0.1
|
1.0
|
1.1
|
| Fruits |
1.2
|
105.5
|
107.4
|
107.7
|
105.8
|
107.8
|
0.3
|
2.1
|
1.9
|
| Vegetables |
2.1
|
103.9
|
100.2
|
101.4
|
107.7
|
103.4
|
1.2
|
-2.4
|
-4.0
|
| Sugar, Jam, Honey, Choc. & Confectionery |
0.6
|
113.2
|
113.6
|
113.6
|
109.0
|
113.5
|
0.0
|
0.4
|
4.1
|
| Food Products n.e.c. |
0.8
|
105.0
|
110.0
|
110.0
|
103.7
|
110.1
|
0.0
|
4.8
|
6.2
|
| Food Away From Home |
10.0
|
103.9
|
108.1
|
108.2
|
103.2
|
107.8
|
0.1
|
4.1
|
4.5
|
| Coffee, Tea, Cocoa & Non-Alcoholic Beverages |
1.4
|
102.0
|
105.0
|
105.1
|
101.3
|
104.7
|
0.1
|
3.0
|
3.4
|
Monthly Changes for CPI
Compared with the previous month, the CPI for May 2012 increased by 0.2 per cent. Increases were for main groups Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages ( + 0.7 per cent ); Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels and Restaurants & Hotels by 0.2 per cent respectively; Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco; Furnishings, Household Equipment & Routine Household Maintenance; Health and Transport by 0.1 per cent respectively. The indices for Clothing & Footwear; Communication; Recreation Services & Culture; Education and Miscellaneous Goods & Services remained unchanged at 99.5; 99.2; 103.2; 104.8 and 103.9 respectively.
The 0.7 per cent increase in the index for Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages in May 2012 compared with that of the previous month was the result of increases in the index for Food At Home ( + 0.9 per cent ); Food Away From Home and Coffee, Tea, Cocoa & Non-Alcoholic Beverages by 0.1 per cent respectively.
Among the food items which recorded notable increases in May 2012 compared with the previous month were Choy Sum ( + 5.7 per cent ); Spinach ( + 5.2 per cent ); Water Spinach ( + 4.9 per cent ); Chicken ( + 4.5 per cent ); Round Cabbage ( + 4.5 per cent ); Hen’s Eggs ( + 3.0 per cent ); Round Scad (Fish) ( + 2.9 per cent ); Hardtail Scad (Fish) ( + 2.6 per cent ); Cuttlefish ( + 2.4 per cent ) and Indian Mackerel (Fish) ( + 2.2 per cent ).
Meanwhile, the index of some food items decreased in May 2012 compared with the previous month. Among these were Tomatoes ( - 6.1 per cent ); Red Chillies ( - 5.0 per cent ); Long Beans ( - 4.3 per cent ); Prawns ( - 0.6 per cent ) and Onion, Big ( - 0.3 per cent ).
A reclassification of items according to their durability and services rendered showed increases in Non-Durable Goods ( + 0.4 per cent ) and Services ( + 0.2 per cent ) while Durable Goods and Semi-Durable Goods decreased by 0.2 and 0.1 per cent respectively.
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