Supply and Utilization Accounts Selected Agricultural Commodities

Overview

Malaysia achieved Self-Sufficiency Ratio (SSR) for 23 selected agricultural items, which surpassed 100 per cent


The compilation of SUA encompasses the selected agricultural commodities refers to three categories, namely crops (fruits, vegetables and others), livestock and fisheries. In 2022, a total of 54 agricultural commodities including four new items which include apple, onion, garlic and shallot were covered and 23 of them recorded self-sufficiency ratio (SSR) more than 100.0 per cent.

 

Crops

§   Selected Fruits

Out of 15 Selected Fruits, eight fruits is sufficient to fulfill domestic demand with SSR value exceeding 100.0 per cent. SSR that reaches 100.0 per cent and above indicates that the production is sufficient to meet domestic needs. Papaya recorded the highest SSR, 142.3 per cent (2021: 146.9%), followed by watermelon, 131.9 per cent (2021: 139.5%) and starfruit,
120.2 per cent (2021: 116.9%).

§   Selected Vegetables

Seven types of selected vegetables are sufficient for domestic needs namely tomato, 118.0 per cent (2021: 118.9%); cucumber, 110.6 per cent (2021:111.7%); spinach, 109.6 per cent (2021: 112.0%); lettuce, 107.3 per cent (2021: 107.5%); long bean, 106.6 per cent (2021: 109.3%); brinjal, 106.6 per cent (2021: 109.6%); and lady's finger, 103.4 per cent (2021: 104.3%).

§  Other Selected Crops

Only the supply of sugarcane and cassava for other selected crops is sufficient, with each recording SSR of 144.6 and 100.5 percent respectively.

 

Livestock

Livestock commodity which recorded SSR of more than 100.0 per cent in 2022 were duck meat and chicken/ duck egg. Duck meat recorded the highest SSR at 130.2 per cent (2021: 130.6%), and chicken/ duck egg (2022: 108.9%; 2021: 114.4%)


Fisheries

Only four fisheries items recorded SSR of 100.0 per cent and more namely seabass, 116.5 per cent (2021:114.1%); freshwater catfish, 102.2 per cent (2021: 108.3%); tuna, 100.9 per cent (2021: 98.8%); and river catfish, 100.0 per cent (2021: 100.0%).

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Last update : 18 September 2025
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