Overview
Malaysia’s total trade declined by 2.0 per cent or RM4.5
billion in May 2023, to post a value of RM223.8 billion as compared to RM228.3
billion in the same month of preceding year. The value of exports and imports
also decreased 0.7 per cent to RM119.6 billion and 3.3 per cent to RM104.2
billion, respectively. Trade surplus recorded a positive growth of 21.4 per
cent with a value of RM15.4 billion in May 2023.
In comparison to April 2023, exports, imports, total
trade and trade surplus experienced a double-digit increases of 13.7 per cent,
12.6 per cent, 13.2 per cent and 22.1 per cent, respectively.
The first five months of 2023 also noted a decline in
the performance of exports, imports, total trade and trade surplus. Exports
fell 2.3 per cent to RM579.4 billion while imports amounted RM487.0 billion,
flatten by 1.0 per cent. Concurrently, total trade tapered off by 1.7 per cent
to RM1.1 trillion, while trade balance was valued to
RM92.4 billion, shrank 8.7 per cent.
Performance of
Exports
Malaysia's exports in May 2023, seem to have improved
with a marginal decrease of 0.7 per cent year-on-year (y-o-y) to RM119.6
billion, following a 17.6 per cent drop in the prior month, supported by better
performance in domestic exports and re-exports.
Domestic exports worth
RM93.7 billion, contributing 78.3 per cent to total exports, shrank 2.5 per
cent compared to the same month last year. On the contrary, re-exports
amounting to RM25.9 billion strengthened by 6.4 per cent in comparison to May
2022.
Chart 1 : Domestic Exports, Re-Exports (RM
billion) and Annual Change (%)
Chart 2 : Actual Export
Value and Seasonally Adjusted Export Value, RM billion
Performance of Imports
Malaysia's imports showed a better performance with
marginal decrease of 3.3 per cent or RM3.6 billion y-o-y. On a m-o-m basis,
imports strengthened by 12.6 per cent or RM11.6 billion to RM104.2 billion as
compared to RM92.6 billion in April 2023. Analysis of seasonal adjustment terms,
m-o-m, showed imports increased by 17.0 per cent to RM105.0 billion.
On a y-o-y basis, imports by End Use experienced a positive
growth for capital goods and consumption goods increased by 13.7 per cent and 4.5 per cent respectively. However,
imports of the intermediate goods dropped by 12.3 per cent.
Chart 3 : Imports, Value (RM billion) and Annual
Change (%)
Chart 4: Actual Import Value and Seasonally Adjusted Imports
Value, RM billion
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